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What are Schuessler salts? - The 12 mineral salts

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The traditional 12 mineral salts and how they are used

Here you can access the article "What are Schuessler salts? – Mode of action and identifying the right salt"

Whether for digestive complaints, skin rashes or as part of a course of treatment – the range of applications of the Schuessler salts has proven effective for many symptoms and is extremely varied. The mineral salts discovered by Dr Wilhelm Heinrich Schuessler in the 19th century are based on a simple principle: disturbances in the mineral balance of the body’s cells are causative for imbalances in the body and, consequently, for illnesses. [1

However, it is not the quantity taken that determines the effect of the Schuessler salts; rather, the so‑called potentiation ensures that they can be better absorbed by the body. Through the principle of dilution and dynamisation the body can “understand” the minerals more easily. This principle goes back to Samuel Hahnemann, the founding father of homeopathy. In Schuessler salts, the potencies D6 and D12 are mainly used because Schuessler found that these dilution levels are sufficient to activate the cells to better absorb the minerals.

How often do patients take calcium, zinc or selenium in isolation and the body cannot metabolise them? The information delivered to the body by the Schuessler salts stimulates the cells to restructure. They can detoxify better and absorb and transport nutrients more effectively. [2]

Which are the basic salts defined by Schuessler and what are they used for?

Schuessler-Salze-Teil2-Tabletten

Figure 1:
Schuessler salts are mineral salts in homeopathic dosage (potentiation).

An overview of the physical aspects of the 12 basic Schuessler salts

No. 1: Calcium fluoratum – the salt of connective tissue, joints and skin

The first Schuessler salt is Calcium fluoratum, in German: calcium fluoride (fluorspar). It is the mineral salt responsible for the elasticity of tissues and bones. It strengthens tooth enamel and can also be used for depressive moods. This life salt is important for elasticity – whether in connective tissue, tendons, ligaments or bones. Wherever something has become too rigid, Schuessler salt No. 1 can be helpful. But not only for hardened structures; it is also indicated where something is too elastic and needs more firmness. Calcium fluoratum is closely connected to the body’s structural proteins collagen and elastin, so it is also capable of building supportive tissue in the body. [3]

 Areas of application:  Facial signatures:
  • flaccid skin with wrinkle formation
  • hardened skin such as scars, including stretch marks, calluses, corns, cracked hands, calluses
  • weak ligaments
  • joint complaints
  • weak supporting ligaments of organs such as the uterus
  • varicose veins
  • haemorrhoids
  • spider veins
  • brittle fingernails
  • age‑related short‑ and long‑sightedness
  • depressive moods
  • anxiety
  • prone to panic attacks
  • caries prevention
  • forgetfulness
  • cube‑shaped wrinkles at the eyelids
  • dark discoloration around the eyes
  • translucent tooth tips
  • lip colour: bluish
  • shine: varnish‑like sheen on the forehead

No. 2: Calcium phosphoricum – the salt for bones and teeth

Calcium phosphoricum, or in German calcium phosphate (phosphoric lime), is the Schuessler salt that can build up the body’s energy supply, calm muscles and nerves and support bone stability. It is considered the most important rebuilding remedy in biochemistry because it is responsible for bone strength. No. 2 is also of interest in cases of hyperacidity, as it balances the acid‑base equilibrium. Since it relaxes muscles and nerves, the salt has a calming and soporific effect.

Calcium phosphoricum was originally described by Schuessler as "a functional remedy for anaemic conditions and a restorative for tissues after the course of acute diseases". Calcium phosphate supports the formation of red blood cells so that the cells are better supplied with oxygen again. [4]

 Areas of application:   Facial signatures:
  • osteoporosis
  • for bone fractures
  • in childhood: building bones and teeth
  • for growing pains
  • muscle tension, cramps
  • sleep disturbances
  • sweat outbreaks
  • rapid fatigue
  • allergies
  • anaemia
  • blood coagulation disorders
  • heavy menstrual bleeding
  • memory weakness
  • general states of weakness
  • headaches
  • bad breath
  • waxy‑white skin tone
  • white spots on teeth and nails
  • fine skin on the face with inclination to small pimples

No. 3: Ferrum phosphoricum – the salt of the immune system

Ferrum phosphoricum, or iron phosphate, is one of the first‑aid remedies for acute and inflammatory conditions. This life salt improves the oxygen supply to the cells and makes one mentally and physically fit.

Ferrum phosphoricum is often used in the initial stage of acute illnesses. Especially in the first phase of an inflammation it is considered an outstanding supporting fever remedy (up to 38.5 °C). It is therefore commonly used for flu and colds to boost immune defence. Similar to Schuessler salt No. 2, Ferrum phosphoricum is regarded as a good restorative remedy.

 Areas of application:  Facial signatures:
  • early stage of flu‑like infections
  • for fever up to 38.5 °C
  • respiratory infections
  • lack of concentration
  • injuries, bruises, contusions
  • ear infection
  • cut wounds
  • insomnia due to overtiredness
  • anaemia, iron deficiency
  • diarrhoea, constipation
  • to strengthen immunity
  • for all acute illnesses
  • brittle hair, fragile skin
  • irritability, nervousness
  • lack of drive, listlessness
  • intense flushing when excited
  • "hectic" spots when excited
  • dark shadows around the eyes
  • bluish‑black shadows at the root of the nose
  • hollow‑eyed, overfatter appearance


Ferrum phosphoricum
can be taken very frequently as a supportive therapy in acute conditions such as fever, pain or inflammation – every 5–10 minutes 10–12 tablets.

After sport, 20–30 tablets can be dissolved in 1 litre of water and drunk.

For prevention and strengthening the following are recommended per day:

  • Adults: 4–6 tablets
  • Children 6–12 years: 3–4 tablets
  • Children up to 6 years: 1–2 tablets

No. 4: Kalium chloratum – the salt of the mucous membranes

The fourth Schuessler salt is Kalium chloratum. It is considered the mineral salt of the second inflammatory phase after Ferrum phosphoricum and supports the immune system, water balance, the airways and the mucous membranes.

Kalium chloratum has a detoxifying influence on the body. It can bind and eliminate pathogens and toxins. That is why it is so useful in the second phase of an acute cold, which is often experienced as very burdensome – roughly around the third or fourth day. [5]

As a potassium supplier, Kalium chloratum is an important salt for connective tissue, glands and immune defence.

Beauty tip: For women who want to tackle cellulite, Kalium chloratum is recommended because of its decongestant effect.

 Areas of application:  Facial signatures:
  • bronchitis
  • COPD, asthma, rattling cough
  • stubborn rhinitis
  • maxillary sinus suppuration
  • glandular swellings
  • swelling in inflammations
  • for detoxification
  • for blood purification
  • after vaccinations
  • tendency to overweight
  • with electrosmog exposure
  • high blood pressure
  • tonsillitis
  • tendon sheath inflammation
  • lack of strength
  • dejection
  • often reddened eyelids
  • small veins on cheeks and nose (couperose)
  • excessive skin grits (yellowish‑white lumps under the skin)

No. 5: Kalium phosphoricum – the salt for nerves and psyche

Kalium phosphoricum, also known as potassium phosphate, could be described as a psychological salt. It supports mental health and strengthens the nerves. At the same time Schuessler salt No. 5 provides energy in the muscles and cells. Kalium phosphoricum can be helpful in high fever and also has a detoxifying effect on the body.

Potassium phosphate is found mainly in brain and nerve cells, but also in the blood and muscles. The potassium proportion is particularly important for nerve cells because potassium controls the transmission of impulses from cell to cell.

 Areas of application:   Facial signatures:
  • for all physical and mental states of exhaustion
  • well suited for nervous people
  • for states of weakness
  • insomnia due to increased nervousness
  • depression
  • anxiety disorders
  • in high fever
  • for fatigue symptoms
  • muscle weakness, muscle cramps, muscle twitches
  • pronounced bad breath that cannot be eliminated
  • school headaches
  • feeling hungry after eating
  • tiredness and lack of courage
  • startle reactions
  • periodontitis
  • dull, lacklustre eyes
  • grey, ashen complexion
  • tired appearance


Figure 2:
Kalium phosphoricum can strengthen nerves and psyche and thus help, for example, with depression or anxiety disorders.

No. 6: Kalium sulfuricum – the salt of detoxification

Kalium sulfuricum, potassium sulfate, is essential for cell renewal and can therefore be very supportive in regenerating skin and mucous membranes. It is helpful for acne and psoriasis. At the same time it is an important salt for detoxifying the body. It is particularly the sulfur component in Kalium sulfuricum that stimulates the excretion of pathogens via skin and mucous membranes. This prevents them from being deposited in the connective tissue. Sulfur is also an essential building block for the joints – connective tissue, cartilage and the bones themselves need sulfur.

 Areas of application:  Facial signatures:
  • atopic dermatitis
  • acne
  • dull hair and brittle fingernails
  • mucous or purulent discharges
  • mucous bronchi with phlegm
  • difficulties concentrating
  • claustrophobic attacks
  • freckles
  • tendency to larger flat spots and age spots
  • irregularly pigmented skin
  • skin impurities
  • eczema with itching
  • sweating due to overload, in pronounced cases all over the body
  • brownish‑yellow shadows around the eyes
  • brownish‑yellow coating – like make‑up
  • shadows in the temple and jaw area
  • tendency to age spots with brownish‑yellow colouring

No. 7: Magnesium phosphoricum – the salt of muscles and nerves

Magnesium phosphoricum, in English magnesium phosphate, is responsible for calming and strengthening the musculature. In short: it makes nerves like wire ropes and ensures that complaints whose cause is stress come back into balance.

Magnesium phosphoricum relaxes by relieving cramps, which is why No. 7 is the biochemical remedy for any muscle cramps and muscle tension.

Moreover, Magnesium phosphoricum has a calming effect on heart and circulation. It can also act as a balancing agent in cases of hyperacidity, as it is a very important alkali‑forming remedy. It is very supportive in thrombosis, allergies and elevated cholesterol levels.

More than 300 enzymes are activated by magnesium. That is why Magnesium phosphoricum is so important for energy metabolism.

 Areas of application:  Facial signatures:
  • muscle cramps
  • colic
  • toothache
  • nervous digestive disorders
  • for drilling pains
  • heart rhythm disorders
  • neuralgia
  • cholesterol reduction
  • nerve inflammations
  • tension
  • difficulty falling asleep
  • irritability
  • electrosmog
  • for relaxation
  • migraine, tension and school headaches
  • craving for chocolate
  • menstrual complaints
  • coming and going intense reddening when excited; tendency to embarrassment or blushing
  • hectic red spots on the neck and décolletage
  • carmine redness after eating or alcohol consumption


Magnesium phosphoricum
is also known as the "Hot 7". This refers to a special application of the 7th Schuessler salt, in which Magnesium phosphoricum is dissolved in hot water and drunk. This method is often used for rapid relief of acute complaints, particularly cramps such as menstrual pain and other pains.

Schuessler-Salze-Teil2-Muskeln-Nerven

Figure 3:
Magnesium phosphoricum supports, for example, in muscle cramps and nerve inflammations.

No. 8: Natrium chloratum – the salt for the fluid balance

Natrium chloratum is probably better known to many as table salt. Schuessler salt No. 8 is primarily responsible for regulating the body’s water balance. Natrium chloratum detoxifies the body and is also referred to in biochemistry as the water remedy. It is mainly found in the extracellular fluid, binds toxins there and supports their excretion. Wherever nutrient supply does not occur via the blood, Natrium chloratum is responsible for nutrient transport. This includes tendons, intervertebral discs or cartilage.

From a bioenergetic perspective, Natrium chloratum is also an interesting counterplayer to today’s overabundance of table salt.

 Areas of application:  Facial signatures:
  • signs of water deficiency such as dry skin
  • excess water such as oedema, fluid accumulation in tissue
  • craving for salty foods
  • heartburn
  • insect stings
  • too much or too little tear fluid
  • headaches and migraine
  • cold hands and feet
  • joint complaints
  • rheumatism
  • hay fever
  • states of exhaustion
  • depressive moods
  • dandruff
  • cold sores
  • gelatinous sheen on the eyelid
  • spongy‑appearing, large‑pored skin

No. 9: Natrium phosphoricum – metabolism and hyperacidity

Schuessler salt No. 9 is Natrium phosphoricum, also known as sodium phosphate. It is found in every cell of the body and in all tissues and is the mineral used in chronic or latent hyperacidity. This alkaline salt causes deacidification in the body. It binds excess acids and supports their elimination so that the metabolism is stimulated again. That is why Natrium phosphoricum is known as the salt of metabolism and as a deacidifying agent.

It is also frequently used prophylactically to reduce the risk of kidney, bladder and gallstones, gout and many civilisation diseases such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure or obesity.

 Areas of application:  Facial signatures:
  • for all complaints resulting from the consequences of hyperacidity in protein, carbohydrate or fat metabolism, e.g. heartburn, acid reflux, gastritis, but also acidic sweat, impure, oily skin with blackheads or uric acid deposits
  • hangover from excessive alcohol consumption
  • muscle soreness
  • acne, oily skin, oily hair
  • sour body odour
  • acidic sweat
  • sour taste in the mouth
  • acid reflux, heartburn, reflux
  • sour‑smelling diarrhoea
  • intestinal worm infestation
  • bloating
  • bladder disorders
  • rheumatic complaints
  • arteriosclerosis
  • to prevent stone formation in the body
  • for lymph node swellings
  • overweight
  • irritability
  • suppression of anger and frustration
  • coarse pores
  • impure or oily skin
  • pale facial colour
  • increased wrinkle formation
  • many blackheads on the face
  • pustules in pronounced deficiency

No. 10: Natrium sulfuricum – the salt of internal cleansing

Schuessler salt No. 10 is Natrium sulfuricum, also known as Glauber’s salt. This mineral salt supports detoxification and decongestion in the body by dissolving fluid accumulations. It is a great aider of the excretory functions of skin, liver, gall bladder, bladder, intestine and kidneys.

Schuessler salt No. 10 ensures that excess fluid is eliminated from the cells via the kidneys and the skin. Natrium sulfuricum is also able to stimulate bile flow and intestinal peristalsis, thereby promoting detoxification and excretion.

 Areas of application:  Facial signatures:
  • irritable bladder, urinary incontinence, cystitis
  • oedema
  • swelling in joint areas
  • acne, urticaria, psoriasis
  • herpes
  • cellulite
  • for detoxification during diets
  • for elimination of toxins
  • as supportive elimination therapy after medication intake
  • greenish‑yellow colouring in the area of the forehead, nose, mouth and chin
  • reddened nose or nose tip
  • swollen eyes / bags under the eyes
  • yellowish tint to the whites of the eyes


With Natrium sulfuricum the time of administration plays a major role:

  • If this Schuessler salt is taken between 10:00 and 11:00, it influences urine excretion on the same day.
  • At midday it tends to influence the liver,
  • in the evening it supports bowel activity the next morning.

For diuresis, Schuessler salt No. 10 can be taken three to five times daily with 5 tablets each time.

No. 11: Silicea – the salt for hair, skin and connective tissue

Silicea is also known under the term silicic acid. The 11th Schuessler salt is considered a beauty and even a “rejuvenation salt” in biochemistry because it ensures the firmness of skin, hair, nails, bones and connective tissue.

It supports increased moisture retention in the tissues so that their elasticity and firmness can improve.

Silicea has also proven useful for nourishing bones and joints.

 Areas of application:  Facial signatures:
  • flaccid tissue, stretch marks
  • suppurations, purulent inflammations
  • tendency to sweat, especially foot sweat
  • poor wound healing
  • bruising
  • brittle fingernails
  • inflammation of the nail bed
  • split ends, hair loss
  • tissue slackening
  • ligament weakness
  • swollen lymph glands
  • haematomas
  • tooth suppurations
  • sensitivity to light and sounds
  • tinnitus
  • thin, flaccid and wrinkled skin
  • premature skin ageing
  • laugh lines, crow’s feet
  • neck rings
  • split ends, hair loss
  • slow hair growth
  • premature greying
  • delicate and pale facial skin




Figure 4:
Silicea is also called the salt for skin, hair and nails and is used, for example, in hair loss.

No. 12: Calcium sulfuricum – the salt for the joints

Calcium sulfuricum, or calcium sulphate (gypsum), is primarily considered a cleansing and regenerating remedy. On the one hand it has a cleansing effect on skin and mucous membranes; on the other hand it stimulates detoxification processes in the liver.

Calcium sulfuricum is mainly found in the liver, bile, but also in brain, spleen and muscles. It supports the formation of connective tissue. Due to its sulphate content, Calcium sulfuricum is helpful in inflammations and all purulent processes.

 Areas of application:  Facial signatures:
  • chronic suppurations
  • gastritis, stomach ulcers
  • chronic cystitis
  • purulent mucous membrane inflammations
  • acne in puberty
  • suppuration processes in open wounds
  • tooth and root suppuration
  • chronic bronchitis, COPD
  • chronic sinusitis
  • maxillary sinus infection
  • nasal sinus inflammation
  • breast inflammation
  • cystitis
  • urinary tract infection
  • kidney inflammation
  • chronic joint inflammations
  • tooth root suppuration
  • weakness, listlessness
  • loss of joy and courage
  • sad or anxious basic mood
  • purulent pimples
  • tendency to inflammation
  • alabaster‑white skin, especially around the eyes and mouth
  • increased liver and pigment spots
  • age spots


The descriptions chosen for the Schuessler salts are excerpts from a much larger range of applications. A standard work on the Schuessler salts that helps to better understand and apply the great healing potential of these twelve salts is the book by the Indian physician Dr Shankar Raghunath Phatak “The Great Schuessler Repertory.”


Book recommendations

Further articles on the topic: 


Disclaimer

Treatment with Schuessler salts should always be embedded in a holistic therapy concept so that the life salts can fully develop their optimal effect.

This article does not replace treatment by a qualified therapist. The basis of this article is studies and current literature. It must not be used for self‑diagnosis or self‑treatment. If necessary, discuss any inspirations from this article with a therapist you trust.


Sources

[1] https://www.narayana-verlag.de/spektrum-homoeopathie/schuessler-salze

[2] https://www.narayana-verlag.de/Die-Schuessler-Therapie-mit-36-Mineralsalzen-Rosina-Sonnenschmidt/b9462

[3] https://www.narayana-verlag.de/Praxis-der-Biochemie-nach-Dr-Schuessler-Thomas-Feichtinger-Susana-Niedan-Feichtinger/b7698

[4] https://www.narayana-verlag.de/Schuessler-kurz-buendig-Thomas-Feichtinger-Susana-Niedan-Feichtinger/b24100

[5] https://www.narayana-verlag.de/Zungendiagnose-und-Schuessler-Salze-Sigrid-Molineus/b13380


Figure 1: PhotoSGH/Shutterstock.com; Figure 2: oatawa/Shutterstock.com; Figure 3: GBJSTOCK/Shutterstock.com; Figure 4: Kmpzzz/Shutterstock.com

Jannyn Saß