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Around the same time the Portuguese had sweet oranges planted by African slaves in their vast South American colony of Brazil.
In 1565 the Spanish brought oranges to their settlement at St. Augustine in Florida, and by 1579 the groves there were in bloom. The local Native Americans also took to oranges, planting them in their own woods and taking them as food on hunts. Today 9 out of 10 of the oranges grown in Florida are processed into juice. California produces most of the oranges eaten as fruit.
Brazil is the world's leading orange producer. Half of the world's orange juice comes from Brazil and Brazil accounts for 80% of the world trade in concentrated orange juice. Brazil's largest customer is the Netherlands; the United States is the third largest.
Political / cultural significance:
The cultural significance of the orange shows monarchy, colonialism and exclusivity. During the Renaissance, oranges often served as symbols of royal houses, and in Europe orange groves were frequently planted on royal estates. In Botticelli's famous painting 'Primavera', the oranges in the grove stand as a symbol of love and fertility.
William of Orange, the leader of the Dutch revolt against the Spanish, defeated King James in Ireland and established the Protestant (Orange/Orangist) hegemony in Ireland for centuries.
In the USA, orange juice is now inseparable from Florida: Disney World, the large family and children's entertainment park, was built on a former orange grove in Florida. In Disney World there are magical kingdoms with queens and princesses, idealised family and community clichés that evoke bygone times and remain popular. |
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Remedy proving:
The Temple oranges used for the proving came from a small orange grove with beekeeping in Bradenton, Florida, where the winter quarters of the Barnum and Bailey circuses are also located. The proving was carried out in March 2010 at the Baylight School of Homoeopathy in Portland, Maine under Director Nancy Frederick.
Proving details:
Nine female provers aged between 30 and 60 took part; there were four supervisors.
The preparation of the triturations (in the first part of the proving) was chaotic, playful and immature; one observer commented: "It was like a circus." The provers sang children's songs, Disney songs and songs from The Sound of Music. There was much prepubescent giggling, vulgar joking, cliquishness and teasing. The provers called each other princesses and queens.
During the trituration, the provers spontaneously began to play a word game called "Tante Sally" – with no one explaining the rules. Those who did not understand the game or could not assert themselves were excluded from the game. The participants felt criticised, mocked one another and treated each other mercilessly. This game dominated the trituration, even though some people reacted with clear stress and did not take part. The most striking themes of this remedy are superiority, inclusion and exclusion; it heals the wounds caused by rejection and repudiation.
During the trituration one prover became very nauseous, and she wrote: "I feel as if I am pregnant." While she was so sick she painted a picture of a foetus in the uterus of a plant.
Mental / emotional themes:
- childish: playful, dizzy, giggles, sings, teases others and makes jokes
- family / marriage, desire for relationship
- inclusion / exclusion; sharing / not sharing
- being the centre of attention, attention-seeking, determination, hierarchy
- royalty / purple
- ocean, sea, beach, underwater, swimming, flowing, fluid
- pregnancy
- taking up space, confused; alone, isolated, detached, feeling of floating / clarity
- self-pity, cries, feels robbed and deprived of her dreams
- anxiety; fearful dreams, mistrustful, paranoid, self-assured
- restless / peaceful, calm, clear, blissful
- energetic / tired
- aggression / withdrawal: excited, angry, irritable
- double / synchronous
- the colour orange, the fruit orange
- frightening, anxiety-laden dreams
- dream and reality
- dreams of friends, parties, dancing and laughter.
There were also pronounced physical symptoms, especially dizziness, stomach complaints, limb aches, itching, shingles and sleep disturbances.
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